750,000 METRIC TONS OF GMO MEALIE MEAL CROSSED ZAMBIA INTO DRC
750,000 METRIC TONS OF GMO MEALIE MEAL CROSSED ZAMBIA INTO DRC
NBA CEO Mr. Lackson Tonga |
By Alfonso Kasongo
Zambia's biosafety regulator, the National Biosafety Authority (NBA) has disclosed that ,in 2023, the country recorded an increase in the number of applications to transit commodities that may contain Genetically Modified Organism (GMOs).
And the Authority has also announced that, last year,it granted 64 certificates to transit mealie meal which may contain GMOs from South Africa to neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC),the development which saw over 750,000 metric tons of mealie meal which may contain GMOs transiting Zambia.
The Authority Chief Executive Officer Mr. Lackson Tonga said this in a statement that ..."in 2023 we recorded and increase in the number of companies and individuals seeking transit authorisation as over 40 companies and individuals applied compared to less than 10 in the
previous year.”
Meanwhile Mr. Tonga, further announced that the regulating agency issued 120 Non-GMO certificates to companies exporting various commodities in order to contribute to the facilitation of trade.
These certificates are issued to anyone wishing to export any commodity
to a country where the non-GMO confirmation is a requirement.
Before a non-GMO certificate is issued, samples of the products are first collected and subjected to laboratory analysis for confirmation of non-GMO presence.
Meanwhile the Authority collected 191 samples of various commodities and products including grain, mealie meal, cereals, tobacco from across the country and were subjected to GMO tests of which all tested negative except for the three samples of Texture Soya Protein which tested positive.
Mr. Tonga,therefore, expressed happiness with the compliance levels to the Biosafety Act.
“There has been an impressive response from the suppliers and distributors as regards applying for new permits and renewing permits to placing on the market products which may contain GMOs.
This shows that there is appreciable levels of compliance to the provisions of the Biosafety Act,” he said.
However, the Authority recorded two cases of non-compliance to the Biosafety Act following inspections which revealed that two companies from 16 that were visited were not in conformity with the Act.
The companies in question were cautioned and advised to adhere to the provisions of the law.
Additionally, the Authority while working with other border agencies in Livingstone and Kazungula seized 300 bags by 25 Kilograms of mealie meal containing GMOs which were placed on the market without prior authorization from the Authority.
The matter was taken to court and the trader was fined. The Authority disposed off the mealie meal since risk assessment was not conducted on the product.
And Mr. Tonga said the Authority issued 33 Permits for placing products that may contain GMO on the market.
As result the Authority did not grant clearance for the importation of the products, that tested positive, into the country until after a risk assessment is conducted.
“We also continued monitoring the approved clinical trials and conducted routine surveillance for seed companies and farming communities. To that end, twenty (20) cotton depots representing 660 farmers were visited and on-site screening using rapid GMO test kits were conducted and all results were negative,” Mr. Tonga said.
“The Authority also continued to enhance public awareness, education and sensitization. Various stakeholders including research institutions and chiefs were engaged.”
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